Neurogenic Orofacial Weakness and Speech in Adults With Dysarthria

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Patterns Of Speech Articulation In Subjects With Neurogenic Dysphagia And Dysarthria

The purpose of this descriptive study was to examine place-manner-voicing features and neuromuscular substrates of articulation and swallowing in a group of nursing home residents having concurrent dysarthria and dysphagia. Similar muscle groups function in speech articulation and swallowing, accounting for the high coincidence of dysarthria and dysphagia in neurological impairment. Subjects we...

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Patterns Of Speech Articulation In Subjects With Neurogenic Dysphagia And Dysarthria

The purpose of this descriptive study was to examine place-manner-voicing features and neuromuscular substrates of articulation and swallowing in a group of nursing home residents having concurrent dysarthria and dysphagia. Similar muscle groups function in speech articulation and swallowing, accounting for the high coincidence of dysarthria and dysphagia in neurological impairment. Subjects we...

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Assessment of Orofacial Strength in Patients with Dysarthria.

Assessment of orofacial weakness is common during the evaluation of patients with suspected dysarthria. This study addressed the validity of clinical assessments of orofacial weakness by comparing clinical (subjective) ratings to instrumental (objective) measures. Forty-four adults referred to a speech pathology clinic for dysarthria evaluation were tested for strength of the tongue during elev...

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Vowel contrast and speech intelligibility in dysarthria.

BACKGROUND/AIMS This study examined the spectral characteristics of American English vowels in dysarthria associated with cerebral palsy (CP), and investigated the relationship between a speaker's overall speech intelligibility and vowel contrast. METHODS The data were collected from 12 American English native speakers (9 speakers with a diagnosis of CP and 3 controls). Primary measures were ...

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Be Clear: A New Intensive Speech Treatment for Adults With Nonprogressive Dysarthria.

PURPOSE This article describes the effects of a new intensive dysarthria treatment program (Be Clear) on speech intelligibility in adults with dysarthria secondary to stroke and traumatic brain injury. METHOD A small group-repeated measures research design was used to examine the effects of treatment on the speech of 8 participants with nonprogressive dysarthria. Treatment consisted of a 1-hr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1058-0360,1558-9110

DOI: 10.1044/2017_ajslp-16-0144